Whale Seasons

Whale watching in San Francisco and Half Moon BayCalifornia

Humpback and blue whales feed in sanctuary waters from May to November, on trips from $72 (sale) off Pier 39 to $320 for an 8-hour Farallon Islands day. Gray whales pass closest in winter, peaking in mid-January.

Updated October 22, 20263 operators compared13 sources

Waves breaking on the Farallon Islands off San Francisco
Photo: National Marine Sanctuaries, Public domain

Quick picks

The San Francisco and Half Moon Bay whale year

Dark months are the peak for that species, light months are the rest of its season. October is marked.

SpeciesJFMAMJJASOND
Humpback whaleJanuary: not usually seenFebruary: not usually seenMarch: not usually seenApril: not usually seenMay: in seasonJune: in seasonJuly: in seasonAugust: in seasonSeptember: in seasonOctober: in seasonNovember: in seasonDecember: not usually seen
Blue whaleJanuary: not usually seenFebruary: not usually seenMarch: not usually seenApril: not usually seenMay: in seasonJune: in seasonJuly: in seasonAugust: in seasonSeptember: in seasonOctober: in seasonNovember: in seasonDecember: not usually seen
Gray whaleJanuary: peakFebruary: in seasonMarch: in seasonApril: not usually seenMay: not usually seenJune: not usually seenJuly: not usually seenAugust: not usually seenSeptember: not usually seenOctober: not usually seenNovember: not usually seenDecember: not usually seen

Peak In season

From farallones.noaa.gov. Whales turn up outside these months too.

Every option side by side

Operator What you get From Length Group Min ageBoatIf no whalesCancellation Book
Golden Gate Whale Watch
$72 per adult
2 hours 30 minutes
Kitty Kat, 65 ft catamaran (up to 49 guests stated for private charters)
Not stated
Check dates
Golden Gate Whale Watch and Beyond
$80.25 per adult
4 hours (description says 3-4 hours)
Not stated
Check dates
Farallon Islands Whale WatchingIncludes Whale expert and seabird expert guides, Photos from a professional photographer, Coffee and tea
$320 per person
8 hours (check-in 8:00am, departs 8:30am, back about 4:30pm)
up to 48 passengers, typically about 33
10
Salty Lady, 60 ft U.S. Coast Guard certified boat, up to 48 passengers
Not stated
Runs rain or shine; if cancelled for high winds or seas, passengers can reschedule or get a full refund
Check dates
Golden Gate Whale Watching CharterIncludes Boat and captain, Guides, Safety equipment, Water, coffee and tea, Fuel
$2,950 per group
3 hours
up to 35
Salty Lady, 60 ft, Coast Guard rated for 50 passengers (35 recommended)
Not stated
Refund minus the 50% deposit if cancelled 10+ days out; none within 10 days; weather cancellations fully refunded
Check dates
Whale Watching
Not listed
3 hours
Queen of Hearts, 50 ft sportfishing vessel
Not stated
Trips depend on weather and demand; no refund terms stated
Check dates

From each operator's own website, checked October 21, 2026. How we compare.

Pier 39, Marina Green and Johnson Pier

San Francisco Whale Tours leaves Pier 39, just off The Embarcadero. Its 2.5-hour Golden Gate Whale Watch runs March to October. The 4-hour Golden Gate Whale Watch and Beyond runs November to February, heading into the Pacific and sometimes up the Marin coast toward Point Reyes, depending on the wildlife that day. Oceanic Society's Farallon trips use the San Francisco Marina Yacht Harbor at 3950 Scott Street, near Marina Green, where parking is free.

Oceanic Society checks in at 8:00 am, leaves at 8:30 am and returns around 4:30 pm. The Farallon Islands lie 27 miles out, and the boat reaches Southeast Farallon Island a little over 2 hours after leaving. South of the city, Half Moon Bay's whale boats use Johnson Pier in Pillar Point Harbor. Queen of Hearts sails from 27 Johnson Pier, and Visit Half Moon Bay also lists Reel Screamer II at 1 Johnson Pier for whale watching.

Farallon blue whales and mid-January gray whales

Gray whales pass close to shore in winter, and NOAA's Greater Farallones sanctuary says the migration peaks in mid-January. Northbound grays keep passing through June. Visit Half Moon Bay puts its gray whale season from January through the end of March. Oceanic Society says a few gray whales stay around the Farallones in summer, which it calls a rare chance to see them then outside Alaska.

From March to August, upwelling feeds humpback and blue whales in the sanctuary, and day boats around the Farallon Islands see both from May to November. Oceanic Society cites a 96% chance of seeing whales on its April to November Farallon trips, based on 40 years of its own sightings. It finds blue whales along the Farallon Escarpment and humpbacks near the Golden Gate and the coast. Visit Half Moon Bay says humpbacks come closer to shore there in March and early April.

September to November is the sanctuary's oceanic season, a strong time for humpbacks and blue whales, ocean sunfish, sea turtles and sharks, as clearer water draws white sharks to the seals. Over 300,000 seabirds breed on the Farallones, and spring and summer are prime nesting season, with tufted puffins. Oceanic Society adds harbor porpoises under the Golden Gate and says sharks are very rare sightings on its trips.

Winter swells, spring wind and fog, calmer fall

NOAA's Greater Farallones sanctuary describes three sea seasons. From December to February, winter storms out of the north and west raise huge swells and squalls, and coastal water is at its coldest. From March to August, brisk winds drive upwelling and the coast is sometimes fogged in. From September to November the wind eases or reverses and the ocean settles, giving the beaches their quietest sea of the year.

Oceanic Society tells Farallon passengers to expect fog, wind and spray, and to wear waterproof shoes and an outer layer, with a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. Its trips run rain or shine but are cancelled for high winds or high seas, and passengers are told by email and text, then offered a new date or a full refund.

Kitty Kat, Salty Lady and Queen of Hearts

San Francisco Whale Tours runs the shortest trips. Its Golden Gate Whale Watch was on sale at $72 per adult on October 21, 2026 (regularly $120), plus a booking fee. Children 3 to 9 paid $54, and students, seniors 60 and over and military $60. The 4-hour winter trip was $80.25 with the fee included (regularly $150). Naturalists narrate, and its 65 ft catamaran Kitty Kat also runs private sunset charters for up to 49.

Oceanic Society's Farallon Islands day costs from $320 per person, for ages 10 and up, aboard the 60 ft Salty Lady, which is certified for 48 but usually carries about 33. Each trip has a whale expert, a seabird expert and a professional photographer, whose photos are included. Oceanic Society also charters the Salty Lady privately: $2,950 for a 3-hour Golden Gate trip for up to 35, or $6,950 for a 7.5-hour Farallon day.

In Half Moon Bay, the sportfishing boat Queen of Hearts runs 3-hour whale trips from January to March, usually on weekends, at 10:00 am and 1:00 pm, depending on weather and demand. It publishes no whale watch fare and books through Half Moon Bay Sportfishing & Tackle. None of the three operators states a sighting guarantee.

Watching from shore

  • Fort Funston. San Francisco's southernmost beach is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area. The Marine Mammal Center suggests the top of the bluffs near the hang-glider port for a wide ocean view during the gray whale migration.
  • Point Reyes Lighthouse. Point Reyes reaches about 10 miles into the ocean, so the lighthouse at its tip gives a closer look at passing gray whales than most shore spots, according to The Marine Mammal Center. Southbound whales pass in December and January, and northbound whales from mid-February to early May, with mothers and calves last.
  • Coastside bluffs, Montara to Half Moon Bay. Visit Half Moon Bay says whales can be seen from the many bluff accesses between Montara and south of Half Moon Bay. Gray whales pass from January to the end of March, and humpbacks move closer to shore in March and early April.

Before you book

  • Bring your own lunch on Oceanic Society's Farallon trip; coffee and tea are provided, backpacks are allowed and coolers are not.
  • San Francisco Whale Tours includes no food or drinks; beer and wine are allowed aboard, hard alcohol is not.
  • From the Coastside bluffs, scan from the kelp beds about 3/4 mile out to the horizon; gray whales travel at about 5 miles per hour.
  • Watch from shore in the morning with the sun behind you, and look for puffy, often heart-shaped blows that hang briefly over the water.
  • Getting there. San Francisco International Airport is about 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown San Francisco, and BART trains run from the airport station straight into the city.

The operators

San Francisco Whale Tours

from $72 per adult

Golden Gate Whale Watch and 1 more option

Length
2 hours 30 minutes
Boat
Kitty Kat, 65 ft catamaran (up to 49 guests stated for private charters)

Says every naturalist it uses is an expert narrator (naturalists, not marine biologists)

Check datesAll details

Oceanic Society

from $320 per person

Farallon Islands Whale Watching and 1 more option

Length
8 hours (check-in 8:00am, departs 8:30am, back about 4:30pm)
Group
up to 48 passengers, typically about 33
Age
10
Boat
Salty Lady, 60 ft U.S. Coast Guard certified boat, up to 48 passengers

Cites a 96% chance of seeing whales on Farallon trips April to November, based on 40 years of sightings data

Check datesAll details

San Francisco and Half Moon Bay questions

When is whale season in San Francisco?
NOAA's Greater Farallones sanctuary says humpback and blue whales are seen at the Farallon Islands from May to November, and the gray whale migration passes in winter with a peak in mid-January. Half Moon Bay's gray whale boats run January to March.
How much does whale watching in San Francisco cost?
San Francisco Whale Tours listed its 2.5-hour Golden Gate Whale Watch at $72 per adult on sale (regular $120), plus a booking fee. Oceanic Society's 8-hour Farallon Islands trip starts at $320, and its private 3-hour Golden Gate charter for up to 35 people costs $2,950.

Head to head

More whale watching tours in California

Sources

Prices and policies come from each operator's own pages, read on October 21, 2026. Seasons, rules and local details come from the pages below.

  1. sanfranciscowhaletours.com
  2. sanfranciscowhaletours.com/...
  3. oceanicsociety.org/expedition/...
  4. visithalfmoonbay.org/go-on-a-gray-whale-watch
  5. visithalfmoonbay.org/...
  6. klughersportfishing.com/whale_watching
  7. farallones.noaa.gov/visit/seasons-of-the-sea.html
  8. sanfranciscowhaletours.com/whale-watching/...
  9. oceanicsociety.org/whale-watching/charter-a-trip
  10. oceanicsociety.org
  11. fisheries.noaa.gov/west-coast/...
  12. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
  13. marinemammalcenter.org/news/...